TANK PROTOCOL
SHELL THICKNESS
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Shell Thickness & Corrosion Calculator
Minimum acceptable shell thickness, hydrostatic test height limit, corrosion rate/remaining life, and bottom plate MRT
◉ API 653 §4 STYLE CHECK · NOT A REGULATORY SUBMISSION TOOL
⚠ Indicative tool only. Formulas, Table 4-1 (allowable shell stresses), and Table 4-2 (welded joint efficiencies) are sourced directly from API 653 Section 4 (Suitability for Service) as provided. Covers welded tank shells only, for tanks ≤200 ft diameter (the variable design point method required above 200 ft per §4.3.3.4 isn't implemented here). Riveted tank shells (§4.3.4) and the annular plate ring thickness table (Table 4-4, §4.4.8) aren't included either. Corrosion rate/remaining life uses standard linear-rate arithmetic applied to the computed minimum thickness, not a separate standard-specific formula. Confirm this is your current edition of API 653 before relying on this for a real assessment.
Identification
Research entries stay private to you for practice/testing. Switch to Official once this is a real assessment your company should see.
Corrosion Area & Critical Length (§4.3.2)
L = 3.7√(D×t2), capped at 40 in. Enter at least 5 equally-spaced thickness readings along the vertical profile plane over length L to get the averaged thickness t1.
#Thickness Reading in
Averaged Thickness t1
Average over L (t1)
Shell Minimum Thickness — Welded Tank (§4.3.3.1)
S and St auto-fill from Table 4-1 based on material + course position, but remain editable. Y default 30,000 psi and T default 55,000 psi if unknown, per the standard's own defaults.
For the entire-course method, H is measured to the bottom of this course. For the local-area method, H is measured to the bottom of L or the point of interest.
Result Not evaluated
Minimum acceptable thickness tmin
t1 (avg) ≥ tmin?
t2 (least) ≥ 60% of tmin?
Hydrostatic Test Height Limit (§4.3.3.2)
Uses the same tmin, E, and St from above. Ht = (St×E×tmin)/(2.6D) + 1 for an entire course, or without the "+1" for a local area/point of interest.
Result
Hydrostatic test height Ht
Corrosion Rate & Remaining Life (shell)
Generic linear-rate calculation using the computed tmin above as the retirement thickness — not a separate formula from the standard itself, just straightforward arithmetic applied to it.
Result
Elapsed time
Corrosion rate
Remaining corrosion allowance (to tmin)
Remaining life
Bottom Plate Minimum Remaining Thickness (§4.4.7.1)
MRT = min(RTbc, RTip) − Or×(StPr + UPr). Use StPr = 0 for coated top-side areas expected to outlast Or; use UPr = 0 for areas with effective cathodic protection.
Result
min(RTbc, RTip)
MRT at end of interval
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